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We will start by creating a "ground truth" image for each renderer (this image is generated by using a very large amount of samples so there is no more apparent noise). We will then render several images with varying amount of samples and measure the RMSE between these images and ground truth. Timings will be taken at each renderer. Having this data will allow us to draw conclusion about convergence rate and general performance.


Notes About Sampling Parameters

Arnold


Results


Arnold

Samples2 (1.23)4 (4.91)8 (19.64)16 (78.56)32 (314.29)64 (1257.18)
Time1s2s6s21s1:218:12
Shadow Rays0.678 M

3.26 M

10.8 M43.4 M173.6 M694.5 M
RMSE0.156990.1001150.05017870.02425150.01174130.00693426

...

Samples124832642565121024
Time6.74s7.23s7.99s9.42s18.51s29.401:38.083:15.776:23.39
Rays

1.47 M

2.94 M

5.88 M

11.7 M

47.02 M94.14 M376.3 M751.3 M1499 M
RMSE0.1511250.1214870.09536490.07281480.03738760.02653880.01381480.008540450.00396


The following plot gives us a good idea on the algorithm sophistication of the different light samplers. 


Chart
width800
domainAxisUpperBound300
titleRMSE vs. RAYS
typexyLine
yLabelRMSE
domainAxisLowerBound0
xLabelMillion Rays
Rays2.453.134.517.2712.7823.845.8890.1
3Delight0.09331420.06582660.04412480.02904390.01855750.01175660.00752546

0.00449892

Rays0.6783.2610.843.4173.6694.5
Arnold0.156990.1001150.05017870.02425150.01174130.00693426
Rays1.472.945.8811.747.0294.14376.3751.3
RenderMan0.1511250.1214870.09536490.07281480.03738760.02653880.01381480.00854045


The following plot gives us a good idea the time required to achieve a certain quality. From the user perspective, this is an important quantity.

 

Chart
width600
titleRMSE vs. TIME
typexyLine
yLabelRMSE
xLabelTime
Time5.72s812.8222.1840.9286.91165.69302.98
3Delight0.09331420.06582660.04412480.02904390.01855750.01175660.00752546

0.00449892

Time1262181492
Arnold0.156990.1001150.05017870.02425150.01174130.00693426
Time6.747.237.999.4218.5129.4098.08383.39
RenderMan0.1511250.1214870.09536490.07281480.03738760.02653880.01381480.00854045

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